"Scoffing devil! Again do I vow vengeance; again do I devote thee, miserable fiend, to torture and death." pg 152
If I had read this quote in an earlier chapter, I probably would have assumed it was the words of the monster. Although Victor has desperately wanted to undo his creation and all the consequences that came with it, I don't think there was ever a point in the story that he has been filled with such hatred as he is in the final chapter of the novel. I think after the deaths of his family, best friend, and wife Victor has had enough. But this time he doesn't turn delirious, he simply seeks revenge. The way in which he follows the monster's every move reminded me of the way the monster followed Victor around. It is almost like their roles reversed by the end of the story. Victor, as well as Monty, begin the story as such kind beings. However, the evil natures of humans such as jealousy, shallowness, and revenge overtake them both. For once, I actually really liked a story I read in class because I think this story has a lot of meaning behind it. Although it was clearly not realistic in any way, it revealed the characteristics of humans and how easy it is to succumb to them. One thing I didn't quite understand though is why the monster is so upset at seeing Victor's dead body. Monty spent most of his existence making Victor hate life so much that he would have preferred death. But at the end of the story Monty sort of feels sorry for him. I don't really get it.
Thursday, April 21, 2011
Frankenstein: The Nature of the Monster
"I asked, it is true, for greater treasures than a little food or rest; I required kindness and sympathy; but I did not believe myself unworthy of it." Pg 94
Alright, so this wasn't as sad as Mr. Costello believed, but it was a little depressing. So, the whole time I am reading Frankenstein I have the image of the Halloween, creepy, zombie-like figure that everyone has seen. Therefore when reading this story I envisioned the monster.. or Monty.. to be an evil being. He obviously does not start out this was as we learned in the previous chapters. However, it isn't until chapter 15 where things really start to go bad. Monty explains that all he has really wanted is some companionship which he is constantly being denied. On of the worst scenes of the novel is the one in which Felix begins to beat Monty because he believes that he is evil. It is somewhat sad that simply because of his appearance he is feared not only by his creator, but by complete strangers as well. All he really wanted was a friend! But, since he was denied that (on multiple occasions) he becomes a creepy, obsessive, stalking murderer.
Alright, so this wasn't as sad as Mr. Costello believed, but it was a little depressing. So, the whole time I am reading Frankenstein I have the image of the Halloween, creepy, zombie-like figure that everyone has seen. Therefore when reading this story I envisioned the monster.. or Monty.. to be an evil being. He obviously does not start out this was as we learned in the previous chapters. However, it isn't until chapter 15 where things really start to go bad. Monty explains that all he has really wanted is some companionship which he is constantly being denied. On of the worst scenes of the novel is the one in which Felix begins to beat Monty because he believes that he is evil. It is somewhat sad that simply because of his appearance he is feared not only by his creator, but by complete strangers as well. All he really wanted was a friend! But, since he was denied that (on multiple occasions) he becomes a creepy, obsessive, stalking murderer.
Frankenstein: Parallelism
"You must create a female for me, with whom I can live in the interchange of those sympathies necessary for my being. This you alone can do; and I demand it of you as a right which you must not refuse to concede." pg 104
Early on in the novel the reader feels a sense of sympathy for Robert as well as Victor. Robert, while writing letters to his beloved sister, mentions that he so desperately desires a friend in which he can confide in and share stories with. All he wants is a BFF. Victor, when introduced to the story, describes his entire life as one of depression which is filled with long periods of loneliness and isolation from society. From early on in the story, the reader recognized the need of people to be around others and to communicate with others. I think that is why when Monty voices his sadness on being so alone, the reader is easily swayed to feel sympathetic towards him. I think that there is a lot of parallelism in these different situations. However, Robert and Victor have both brought this loneliness upon themselves. Monty however, has no control over his isolation from society. Even when he does his best to learn the De Lacey's language, they reject him. The author does a good job of making Monty in the likeness of a human. I think this is especially seen in the fact that after he tries to befriend people and realizes the shallow nature of them, he becomes extremely jealous of his creator. It is very natural for a person to feel jealous- and obviously Monty did when he realized Victor ripped up his only chance at having a lady friend and yet Victor was going to be married.
Early on in the novel the reader feels a sense of sympathy for Robert as well as Victor. Robert, while writing letters to his beloved sister, mentions that he so desperately desires a friend in which he can confide in and share stories with. All he wants is a BFF. Victor, when introduced to the story, describes his entire life as one of depression which is filled with long periods of loneliness and isolation from society. From early on in the story, the reader recognized the need of people to be around others and to communicate with others. I think that is why when Monty voices his sadness on being so alone, the reader is easily swayed to feel sympathetic towards him. I think that there is a lot of parallelism in these different situations. However, Robert and Victor have both brought this loneliness upon themselves. Monty however, has no control over his isolation from society. Even when he does his best to learn the De Lacey's language, they reject him. The author does a good job of making Monty in the likeness of a human. I think this is especially seen in the fact that after he tries to befriend people and realizes the shallow nature of them, he becomes extremely jealous of his creator. It is very natural for a person to feel jealous- and obviously Monty did when he realized Victor ripped up his only chance at having a lady friend and yet Victor was going to be married.
Frankenstein: Elizabeth
"I will be with you on your wedding night." pg 139
Thus far, Victor has expressed the immense amount of regret and stress that the monster has put upon him. The monster demands that Victor create a female creature so that he may also have someone to love and care for- just as humans do. Victor at first complies with this request. However, after awhile he begins to reconsider. The only concern Victor has is that of his dear cousin Elizabeth. Victor knows that she is likely to be the monster's next victim. However, he is not sure whether or not prolonging their marriage will change her fate. By now I believe that the monster will kill Elizabeth before the conclusion of the story. In her letter to Victor, Elizabeth expresses her sincere love for him. However, she informs Victor that if he does not feel the same way she does not want him to feel obligated to marry her because their arrangements had been made by their parents years before. I really did not think this story was scary at all. However, the scene in which the monster creeps up on Victor in his hut was pretty freaky. I think the scariest component of this whole story is the fear and uncertainty that Victor lives in. It would be agonizing to be unsure of the condition of someone you love especially to think that their life was in danger because of you.
Thus far, Victor has expressed the immense amount of regret and stress that the monster has put upon him. The monster demands that Victor create a female creature so that he may also have someone to love and care for- just as humans do. Victor at first complies with this request. However, after awhile he begins to reconsider. The only concern Victor has is that of his dear cousin Elizabeth. Victor knows that she is likely to be the monster's next victim. However, he is not sure whether or not prolonging their marriage will change her fate. By now I believe that the monster will kill Elizabeth before the conclusion of the story. In her letter to Victor, Elizabeth expresses her sincere love for him. However, she informs Victor that if he does not feel the same way she does not want him to feel obligated to marry her because their arrangements had been made by their parents years before. I really did not think this story was scary at all. However, the scene in which the monster creeps up on Victor in his hut was pretty freaky. I think the scariest component of this whole story is the fear and uncertainty that Victor lives in. It would be agonizing to be unsure of the condition of someone you love especially to think that their life was in danger because of you.
Frankenstein: Agonizing Fear and Guilt
"Why did I not die? More miserable than man ever was before, why did I not sink into forgetfulness and reest? Death snatches away many blooming children, the only hopes of their doating parents: how many brides and youthful lovers have been one day in the bloom of health and hope, and the next a pray for worms and the decay of the tomb! Of what materials was I made, that I could thus resist so many shocks, which, like the turning of the wheel, continually renewed the torture?" pg 130
Victor says this directly following the scene in which he finds he dearest friend, Henry Clerval, dead. Although Victor did not physically kill Clerval himself (as falsely accused by the native people), he feels yet again completely responsible for his death. Victor knew by the way that Clerval was murdered that it was by the monster. This, being the monster's third mrder, sends Victor into shock. He becomes so incoherent that the people living in the town declare him mad. He spends months locked up in prision where he has crazy dreams and outbursts of insanity. I believe one of the major messages of this story is the consequences of one's actions. Clearly the creation of the monster has not only affected Victor, but also the people he loves. In the above quote, Victor not only displays the regret he has from creating the monster, but also the physical, mental, and emotional stress it causes him. He is constantly living in fear and regret not knowing who will be next to die or when his next encounter with the creature will be. He goes as far to compare it to chinese water tourture (i think that's what it's called anyways).
Victor says this directly following the scene in which he finds he dearest friend, Henry Clerval, dead. Although Victor did not physically kill Clerval himself (as falsely accused by the native people), he feels yet again completely responsible for his death. Victor knew by the way that Clerval was murdered that it was by the monster. This, being the monster's third mrder, sends Victor into shock. He becomes so incoherent that the people living in the town declare him mad. He spends months locked up in prision where he has crazy dreams and outbursts of insanity. I believe one of the major messages of this story is the consequences of one's actions. Clearly the creation of the monster has not only affected Victor, but also the people he loves. In the above quote, Victor not only displays the regret he has from creating the monster, but also the physical, mental, and emotional stress it causes him. He is constantly living in fear and regret not knowing who will be next to die or when his next encounter with the creature will be. He goes as far to compare it to chinese water tourture (i think that's what it's called anyways).
Thursday, April 14, 2011
Frankenstein: The Monster's tale
"Listen to me Frankenstein. You accuse me of murder, and yet you would, with a satisfied conscience, destroy your own creature. Oh, praise the eternal justice of man! Yet I ask you not to spare me: listen to me; and then, if you can, and if you will, destroy the work of your hands." pg 69
So, in these last couple of chapters the tables sort of turn. Now, rather than feeling guilty for creating the monster, I think Victor starts to feel guilty for fearing him so. The next couple chapters are told from the monster's point of view (Gosh, I really wish it had a name so I didn't have to keep saying "the monster".. but whatever). The monster has become increasingly intelligent (which I find really hard to believe.. but okay). He has spent his days observing other people and trying to determine his place in society. He says, "By degrees I made a discovery of still greater moment. I found that these people possessed a method of communicating their experience and feelings to one another by articulate sounds". So, the monster, by watching this family learned to speak. The monster did not want to reveal himself until he had decided that he completely mastered their language. I did not really like the last couple chapters as much, when Frankenstein finds the monster because I feel like they are not that believable. Although interesting, they sort of took away from the "scary Frankenstein" that we have come to know from Halloween. However, it is pretty interesting that this monster, living on his own, has been able to learn so quickly. It reminded me of the cavemen the way he talked about his discovery of fire. Because the monster did not have anyone to teach him how to live, he had to learn everything on his own or by secretly observing others since he was too afraid to reveal himself to humans.
So, in these last couple of chapters the tables sort of turn. Now, rather than feeling guilty for creating the monster, I think Victor starts to feel guilty for fearing him so. The next couple chapters are told from the monster's point of view (Gosh, I really wish it had a name so I didn't have to keep saying "the monster".. but whatever). The monster has become increasingly intelligent (which I find really hard to believe.. but okay). He has spent his days observing other people and trying to determine his place in society. He says, "By degrees I made a discovery of still greater moment. I found that these people possessed a method of communicating their experience and feelings to one another by articulate sounds". So, the monster, by watching this family learned to speak. The monster did not want to reveal himself until he had decided that he completely mastered their language. I did not really like the last couple chapters as much, when Frankenstein finds the monster because I feel like they are not that believable. Although interesting, they sort of took away from the "scary Frankenstein" that we have come to know from Halloween. However, it is pretty interesting that this monster, living on his own, has been able to learn so quickly. It reminded me of the cavemen the way he talked about his discovery of fire. Because the monster did not have anyone to teach him how to live, he had to learn everything on his own or by secretly observing others since he was too afraid to reveal himself to humans.
Frankenstein: Fear of the Monster
"Two years had now nearly elapsed since the night on which he first received life, and was this his first crime?" pg 50.
This is when I really started to feel bad for Victor. At first when he describes the monster he has created I thought that maybe if he had actually taken the time to learn about and study it he might have discovered that he wasn't such a scary creature after all (he shoulda known!). I think what is the most frightening thing about him at first is the uncertainty and not knowing just what he is capable of. This quote really struck me because I had not thought about the possibility before. Victor allowed this eight foot monster to roam freely. It's obvious that Victor felt extreme remorse for what he had caused (especially since it was his own brother who died). However, what is the worst part of the whole incident is that he felt that it was his fault but he had no way of proving Justine's innocence. If he were to explain what he thought to be true, people would consider him crazy. However, I still do not understand why Justine is so nonchalant about the whole thing. She is described as appearing calm and collected in court even though the evidence against her seemed overwhelming. I felt like Elizabeth and Victor cared more about her innocence than she did. Regardless, it is terrible, especially for Victor, to believe that the monster is still lurking out there- able to kill again. Another quote I really liked that manifested Victor's fear and regret for what he had done was, "Alas! I had turned loose into the world a depraved wretch, whose delight was in carnage and misery; had he not murdered my brother?"
This is when I really started to feel bad for Victor. At first when he describes the monster he has created I thought that maybe if he had actually taken the time to learn about and study it he might have discovered that he wasn't such a scary creature after all (he shoulda known!). I think what is the most frightening thing about him at first is the uncertainty and not knowing just what he is capable of. This quote really struck me because I had not thought about the possibility before. Victor allowed this eight foot monster to roam freely. It's obvious that Victor felt extreme remorse for what he had caused (especially since it was his own brother who died). However, what is the worst part of the whole incident is that he felt that it was his fault but he had no way of proving Justine's innocence. If he were to explain what he thought to be true, people would consider him crazy. However, I still do not understand why Justine is so nonchalant about the whole thing. She is described as appearing calm and collected in court even though the evidence against her seemed overwhelming. I felt like Elizabeth and Victor cared more about her innocence than she did. Regardless, it is terrible, especially for Victor, to believe that the monster is still lurking out there- able to kill again. Another quote I really liked that manifested Victor's fear and regret for what he had done was, "Alas! I had turned loose into the world a depraved wretch, whose delight was in carnage and misery; had he not murdered my brother?"
Frankenstein: Victor's Realization
"How can I describe my emotions at this catastrophe, or how delineate the wretch whom with such infinite pains and care I had endeavored to form? His limbs were in proportion, and I had selected his features as beautiful. Beautiful!" pg 35
I thought it was strange how Victor's opinion of the monster changes so drastically within a few short pages. In the previous chapter Victor expresses how excited he was to finally discover the secret to life. On page 32 he says, "No one can conceive the variety of feelings which bore me onwards, like a hurricane, in the first enthusiasm of success. Life and death appeared to me ideal bounds, which I should first break through, and pour a torrent of light into our dark world". To me, it seems as if Victor believes he will be credited with some great and wonderful discovery. He goes as far to say that he will be viewed as the creator of a new race in which people will thank him. Victor is so overwhelmed with his creation due to all of the hours of research in the graveyards and labs that he did looking at decaying bodies. He completely shuts out his family and best friend Clerval in order to fulfill his experiment. However, the minute he finally succeeds, he seems terrified of his creation. He rushes down the stairs and goes outside. He sleeps outside all night out of fear. I think Victor tells Walton this story to warn him that the consequences of the action are often forgot due to all of the excitement and work put into the experiment itself. Victor truly wants to help Walton avoid making the same mistake he did. Victor wanted so desperately to create the living creature that he didn't think about anything else. Partly, I don't think that he realized it could actually be done. Therefore he not only surprised himself, but he also scared himself with his creation.
I thought it was strange how Victor's opinion of the monster changes so drastically within a few short pages. In the previous chapter Victor expresses how excited he was to finally discover the secret to life. On page 32 he says, "No one can conceive the variety of feelings which bore me onwards, like a hurricane, in the first enthusiasm of success. Life and death appeared to me ideal bounds, which I should first break through, and pour a torrent of light into our dark world". To me, it seems as if Victor believes he will be credited with some great and wonderful discovery. He goes as far to say that he will be viewed as the creator of a new race in which people will thank him. Victor is so overwhelmed with his creation due to all of the hours of research in the graveyards and labs that he did looking at decaying bodies. He completely shuts out his family and best friend Clerval in order to fulfill his experiment. However, the minute he finally succeeds, he seems terrified of his creation. He rushes down the stairs and goes outside. He sleeps outside all night out of fear. I think Victor tells Walton this story to warn him that the consequences of the action are often forgot due to all of the excitement and work put into the experiment itself. Victor truly wants to help Walton avoid making the same mistake he did. Victor wanted so desperately to create the living creature that he didn't think about anything else. Partly, I don't think that he realized it could actually be done. Therefore he not only surprised himself, but he also scared himself with his creation.
Frankenstein: Family
"'When I mingled with other families, I distinctly discerned how peculiarly fortunate my lot was, and gratitude assisted the development of filial love.'" pg 19
"Two years passed in this manner during which I paid no visit to Geneva, but was engaged, heart and soul, in the pursuit of some discoveries which I hoped to make." pg 29
Both Walton and Victor have strong ties to at least one person in their family, specifically their sisters. Although not a great deal is mentioned about Walton's family life, it is easy to see that he has a close relationship to his sister. In his letters he writes things such as "my dear, excellent, Margaret" and "I love you tenderly" which implies that he has a loving relationship with his sister. Victor, on the other hand directly speaks about his close relationship with his sister, whom he calls "cousin". Throughout chapters 2 and 3 Victor spends a great deal of time describing the strong relationship he had with his family. However, in both the case of Victor and Walton it seems as if they both turned their backs on their families in order to pursue their journey. Walton writes to his sister still, but several months pass between each letter that he sends. Victor, while off at Ingolstadt. While there he completely turns away from his family in Geneva in order to focus on the human body in which he worked so diligently to assemble. I find it very interesting that both of these main characters mention the loneliness and sadness that they have endured when they were lacking a person to communicate with. However, both men made a conscious decision to turn their backs on their families in an effort to pursue their goals. I think this was especially hard for both of them because they both had such strong (and somewhat creepy) relationships with their sisters.
"Two years passed in this manner during which I paid no visit to Geneva, but was engaged, heart and soul, in the pursuit of some discoveries which I hoped to make." pg 29
Both Walton and Victor have strong ties to at least one person in their family, specifically their sisters. Although not a great deal is mentioned about Walton's family life, it is easy to see that he has a close relationship to his sister. In his letters he writes things such as "my dear, excellent, Margaret" and "I love you tenderly" which implies that he has a loving relationship with his sister. Victor, on the other hand directly speaks about his close relationship with his sister, whom he calls "cousin". Throughout chapters 2 and 3 Victor spends a great deal of time describing the strong relationship he had with his family. However, in both the case of Victor and Walton it seems as if they both turned their backs on their families in order to pursue their journey. Walton writes to his sister still, but several months pass between each letter that he sends. Victor, while off at Ingolstadt. While there he completely turns away from his family in Geneva in order to focus on the human body in which he worked so diligently to assemble. I find it very interesting that both of these main characters mention the loneliness and sadness that they have endured when they were lacking a person to communicate with. However, both men made a conscious decision to turn their backs on their families in an effort to pursue their goals. I think this was especially hard for both of them because they both had such strong (and somewhat creepy) relationships with their sisters.
Frankenstein: Guilt / Duty
"'I thank you,' he replied, 'for your sympathy, but it is useless; my fate is nearly fulfilled. I wait but for one event, and then I shall repose in peace. I understand your feeling,' continued he, perceiving that I wished to interrupt him: 'but you are mistaken, my friend, if thus you will allow me to name you; nothing can alter my destiny; listen to my history, and you will perceive how irrevocably it is determined.'" pg 13
Thus far, I feel that Victor shows a great sense of guilt for his creation. When he explains to Walton exactly what it was that has caused his life to feel so lonely and depressing he expresses that it is the result of his own actions. In the quote above I believe that Victor feels that he has an obligation to find and kill the monster before any horrific events may occur. Not only does he want to take care of the monster in which he created, but I feel like he also feels a duty and necessity to share his story with Walton. thorough his mistakes he hopes to keep Walton, who like himself is very interested in science, from letting his goal turn to obsession. It was out of obsession and eagerness to do the impossible that Victor forgot about the consequences of his actions. Ultimately his creation led him to live in fear and guilt because he was unsure of what the monster was capable of. He then felt that it was his duty to not only find the monster and finish what he had started, but also to impress upon Walton the importance of not allowing your goals to consume you.
Thus far, I feel that Victor shows a great sense of guilt for his creation. When he explains to Walton exactly what it was that has caused his life to feel so lonely and depressing he expresses that it is the result of his own actions. In the quote above I believe that Victor feels that he has an obligation to find and kill the monster before any horrific events may occur. Not only does he want to take care of the monster in which he created, but I feel like he also feels a duty and necessity to share his story with Walton. thorough his mistakes he hopes to keep Walton, who like himself is very interested in science, from letting his goal turn to obsession. It was out of obsession and eagerness to do the impossible that Victor forgot about the consequences of his actions. Ultimately his creation led him to live in fear and guilt because he was unsure of what the monster was capable of. He then felt that it was his duty to not only find the monster and finish what he had started, but also to impress upon Walton the importance of not allowing your goals to consume you.
Wednesday, April 6, 2011
The End.
"I found myself on Gatsby's side, alone."
It seems like no matter what book it is, I am bound to hate it as long as it is a school assignment. I did not like this novel because I really don't like sad endings. Not one thing ends on a good note. Jordan and Nick break up. Gatsby dies. Myrtle dies. And who knows what the heck happened to Tom and Daisy. I think what upset me most about the entire story was the fact that no one attended Gatsby's funeral besides some crazy owl man and Nick, a man who hardly knew anything about him to begin with. It is so strange to think that people were so interested in his life that they attended his parties and passes along interesting gossip about him, but when it came down to it, no one really knew him or had any type of relationship with him besides Daisy. And even she did not know the full truth about his character. I think this has a lot to do with the theme of the novel. No one really knew or cared to know Gatsby. Those who made an attempt however were deterred by his ambiguity and lies. Gatsby was never able to have a relationship with another person because he never let anyone in. Another reason I did not like the end of this novel is because two people died. In a way though I feel as if they almost deserved it. Both Gatsby and Myrtle were tearing apart Tom and Daisy's relationship. Now that Gatsby and Myrtle are both dead, I believe the Buchanans will finally be able to be content with their marriage to won another.
It seems like no matter what book it is, I am bound to hate it as long as it is a school assignment. I did not like this novel because I really don't like sad endings. Not one thing ends on a good note. Jordan and Nick break up. Gatsby dies. Myrtle dies. And who knows what the heck happened to Tom and Daisy. I think what upset me most about the entire story was the fact that no one attended Gatsby's funeral besides some crazy owl man and Nick, a man who hardly knew anything about him to begin with. It is so strange to think that people were so interested in his life that they attended his parties and passes along interesting gossip about him, but when it came down to it, no one really knew him or had any type of relationship with him besides Daisy. And even she did not know the full truth about his character. I think this has a lot to do with the theme of the novel. No one really knew or cared to know Gatsby. Those who made an attempt however were deterred by his ambiguity and lies. Gatsby was never able to have a relationship with another person because he never let anyone in. Another reason I did not like the end of this novel is because two people died. In a way though I feel as if they almost deserved it. Both Gatsby and Myrtle were tearing apart Tom and Daisy's relationship. Now that Gatsby and Myrtle are both dead, I believe the Buchanans will finally be able to be content with their marriage to won another.
Local Color
Local Color - a term applied to fiction or poetry which tends to place special emphasis on a particular setting including its customs, clothing, dialect, and landscape.
"Nowadays people begin by sneering at family life and family institutions, and next they'll throw everything overboard and have intermarriage between black and white." pg (130)
Although this quote is very opinionated, it give a great deal of insight. Not only does this quote reflect the personal lives of the main characters, but it also describes the "local color" or social customs of the times. The Great Gatsby takes place in America in the 1920's. Although I was not around for the 1920's, I feel that I have a bit of insight on the typical relationship during this time. Throughout the novel, there is not a single relationship described that does not have a lot of adultery or issues. It seems that life in these times was very laid back. People, such as Tom and Daisy, frequently moved from place to place. Money was often squandered on unimportant things such as fancy homes or grand parties. People lived more for the now. This is obvious in the marriages described within our story. Tom, Myrtle, and Daisy are all having affairs. None of these people worry about what will happen in the future. I think this has a major effect on the story as a whole. Many of the actions taken by the characters in the story are actions out of lust and desire with no regards no responsibility. Because Daisy chooses to be with Gatsby, she leaves the city with Gatsby in his car. Because Myrtle wants to be with Tom she attempts to flag down Gatsby's car. And finally, Because Gatsby felt his life was not worth living without Daisy, he was willing to take the blame for hitting Mrs. Wilson. Every outcome was the result of people acting out of forbidden love.
"Nowadays people begin by sneering at family life and family institutions, and next they'll throw everything overboard and have intermarriage between black and white." pg (130)
Although this quote is very opinionated, it give a great deal of insight. Not only does this quote reflect the personal lives of the main characters, but it also describes the "local color" or social customs of the times. The Great Gatsby takes place in America in the 1920's. Although I was not around for the 1920's, I feel that I have a bit of insight on the typical relationship during this time. Throughout the novel, there is not a single relationship described that does not have a lot of adultery or issues. It seems that life in these times was very laid back. People, such as Tom and Daisy, frequently moved from place to place. Money was often squandered on unimportant things such as fancy homes or grand parties. People lived more for the now. This is obvious in the marriages described within our story. Tom, Myrtle, and Daisy are all having affairs. None of these people worry about what will happen in the future. I think this has a major effect on the story as a whole. Many of the actions taken by the characters in the story are actions out of lust and desire with no regards no responsibility. Because Daisy chooses to be with Gatsby, she leaves the city with Gatsby in his car. Because Myrtle wants to be with Tom she attempts to flag down Gatsby's car. And finally, Because Gatsby felt his life was not worth living without Daisy, he was willing to take the blame for hitting Mrs. Wilson. Every outcome was the result of people acting out of forbidden love.
Conflicts
Internal
"She wanted her life shaped now, immediately-and the decision must be made by force- of love, of money, of unquestionable practicality- that was close at hand." pg (151)
The internal conflict in this story lies withing the heart and mind of Daisy Buchanan. As a young girl, Daisy fell in love with a man named Jay Gatsby. However, they were separated for several years. During this period of time Daisy was overcome by greed and impulse and decided to get married to Tom Buchanan rather than to wait for her lover, Jay. The conflict did not end there however. Years after Daisy had made her mind, she was reunited with Gatsby and presented the same dilemma which she faced many years ago. Throughout the novel, Daisy must find it in herself to determine the man she truly loves. This internal conflict is what drives the external conflict between Gatsby and Tom.
EExternal
"'You're crazy!' He exploded. 'I can't speak about what happened five years ago because I didn't know Daisy then- and I'll be damned if I see how you got within a mile of her unless you brought the groceries to the back door. But all of the rest is a God damned lie. Daisy loved me when she married me and she loves me now.'" pg (131)
This scene takes place five years after Daisy makes her decision with regards to her own personal conflict. Daisy chooses to marry Tom. However, when she is reunited with T Gatsby she feels like she has been in love with him ever since the day they met. The inner conflict that Daisy made 5 years before stirred up an external conflict between Gatsby and Tom. Because of this fight, Daisy gets worked up on her way driving home and hits Myrtle. Because of Daisy's inner conflict there was an external conflict between Tom and Gatsby. Because of this external conflict, Myrtle and eventually Gatsby are killed.
"She wanted her life shaped now, immediately-and the decision must be made by force- of love, of money, of unquestionable practicality- that was close at hand." pg (151)
The internal conflict in this story lies withing the heart and mind of Daisy Buchanan. As a young girl, Daisy fell in love with a man named Jay Gatsby. However, they were separated for several years. During this period of time Daisy was overcome by greed and impulse and decided to get married to Tom Buchanan rather than to wait for her lover, Jay. The conflict did not end there however. Years after Daisy had made her mind, she was reunited with Gatsby and presented the same dilemma which she faced many years ago. Throughout the novel, Daisy must find it in herself to determine the man she truly loves. This internal conflict is what drives the external conflict between Gatsby and Tom.
EExternal
"'You're crazy!' He exploded. 'I can't speak about what happened five years ago because I didn't know Daisy then- and I'll be damned if I see how you got within a mile of her unless you brought the groceries to the back door. But all of the rest is a God damned lie. Daisy loved me when she married me and she loves me now.'" pg (131)
This scene takes place five years after Daisy makes her decision with regards to her own personal conflict. Daisy chooses to marry Tom. However, when she is reunited with T Gatsby she feels like she has been in love with him ever since the day they met. The inner conflict that Daisy made 5 years before stirred up an external conflict between Gatsby and Tom. Because of this fight, Daisy gets worked up on her way driving home and hits Myrtle. Because of Daisy's inner conflict there was an external conflict between Tom and Gatsby. Because of this external conflict, Myrtle and eventually Gatsby are killed.
Anecdote
"They had never been closer in their month of love, nor communicated more profoundly now with another, than when she brushed silent lips against his coat's shoulder or when he touched the end of her fingers, gently, as though she were asleep." (pg 150)
In chapter 8 Nick spends a great deal of time trying to understand the events that had unfolded previously. He mentions that he could not sleep and therefore had the urge to go speak with Gatsby. When Nick arrives at Gatsby's house he stays awhile smoking a cigarette and talking about Gatsby's past. It is here that Gatsby enlightens him on his love affair with Daisy (previously it was Jordan Baker who recounted their love affair). In this chapter the author provides a short anecdote in which Gatsby describes the first time he met Daisy and how his feelings for her grew with each passing day. Gatsby describes his longing to find her for so long. I think the inclusion of this anecdote is essential to the understanding of the story. Because the reader is provided with support for why Gatsby is so attached to Daisy, the audience feels more sympathetic towards him. The difference lies in Gatsby's explanation of the time he spent writing to Daisy, waiting for her, and searching for her.Although he was a home wrecker, this anecdote at the least provides the reader with a bit of justification.
In chapter 8 Nick spends a great deal of time trying to understand the events that had unfolded previously. He mentions that he could not sleep and therefore had the urge to go speak with Gatsby. When Nick arrives at Gatsby's house he stays awhile smoking a cigarette and talking about Gatsby's past. It is here that Gatsby enlightens him on his love affair with Daisy (previously it was Jordan Baker who recounted their love affair). In this chapter the author provides a short anecdote in which Gatsby describes the first time he met Daisy and how his feelings for her grew with each passing day. Gatsby describes his longing to find her for so long. I think the inclusion of this anecdote is essential to the understanding of the story. Because the reader is provided with support for why Gatsby is so attached to Daisy, the audience feels more sympathetic towards him. The difference lies in Gatsby's explanation of the time he spent writing to Daisy, waiting for her, and searching for her.Although he was a home wrecker, this anecdote at the least provides the reader with a bit of justification.
Plot
"What kind of a row are you trying to cause in my house anyhow?" (pg 129)
Throughout the novel The Great Gatsby, there really isn't a single moment that i would consider the climax or main point of action in the story. Essential, the plot of this novel was the devotion Jay Gatsby had for the love of his life, Daisy. The dilemma in this story lies in the fact that when Gatsby returns from the service he has not been in contact with Daisy for several years. This novel recounts the way in which Gatsby finds Daisy and attempts to make a new life with her. I think this story has a good plot, however, I did not feel that there was much action within the story. In fact, most of the action that takes place occurs in the last few chapters. In chapter 7 Tom finally confronts Gatsby about the affair he suspects that he is having with Daisy. I felt that this was extremely hypocritical because Tom was having an affair himself. This scene ion which Gatsby and Tom argue over Daisy's love is ultimately what drives the rest of the novel. Due to this fight, Daisy leaves the city all shook up and therefore she runs the car into Myrtle Wilson. In turn, Myrtle's husband seeks revenge by shooting Jay Gatsby. I did not like the plot of the story because it contained little action. It was centered around broken relationships and what happens in those types of situations.
Throughout the novel The Great Gatsby, there really isn't a single moment that i would consider the climax or main point of action in the story. Essential, the plot of this novel was the devotion Jay Gatsby had for the love of his life, Daisy. The dilemma in this story lies in the fact that when Gatsby returns from the service he has not been in contact with Daisy for several years. This novel recounts the way in which Gatsby finds Daisy and attempts to make a new life with her. I think this story has a good plot, however, I did not feel that there was much action within the story. In fact, most of the action that takes place occurs in the last few chapters. In chapter 7 Tom finally confronts Gatsby about the affair he suspects that he is having with Daisy. I felt that this was extremely hypocritical because Tom was having an affair himself. This scene ion which Gatsby and Tom argue over Daisy's love is ultimately what drives the rest of the novel. Due to this fight, Daisy leaves the city all shook up and therefore she runs the car into Myrtle Wilson. In turn, Myrtle's husband seeks revenge by shooting Jay Gatsby. I did not like the plot of the story because it contained little action. It was centered around broken relationships and what happens in those types of situations.
Tuesday, March 22, 2011
Characterization of Gatsby
"One time he killed a man who had found out that he was nephew to Von Hindenburg and second cousin to the devil."
I thought it was really funny all of the random stories and ideas people had of Jay Gatsby. Even more amusing was the fact that all of these people claim that he is some strange killer or evil person and yet they are at his house for a party- most of them uninvited.
I think that it is very difficult to learn about Gatsby because most of the information given to the reader is passed on through other characters in the story. In addition, the information Gatsby gives is questionable (at least to the narrator and Jordan Baker). It is interesting that Gatsby knows people have strange perceptions of him and yet he continues to make himself unknown to the guests at his parties. He mentions to Nick "I don't want you to get a wrong idea of me from all these stories you hear." (pg 65). I think this makes Gatsby seem somewhat suspicious because he is concerned about what Nick thinks of him but no one else (except for Daisy- although it seems as if he cares more about what she thinks of his home and material possessions than anything.) Nick feels that Gatsby makes up a great deal about his past because it seems as if none of his stories match up. Right now Gatsby seems sort of like a flat character because a lot of things revealed about Gatsby thus far cannot be determined to be true.
I thought it was really funny all of the random stories and ideas people had of Jay Gatsby. Even more amusing was the fact that all of these people claim that he is some strange killer or evil person and yet they are at his house for a party- most of them uninvited.
I think that it is very difficult to learn about Gatsby because most of the information given to the reader is passed on through other characters in the story. In addition, the information Gatsby gives is questionable (at least to the narrator and Jordan Baker). It is interesting that Gatsby knows people have strange perceptions of him and yet he continues to make himself unknown to the guests at his parties. He mentions to Nick "I don't want you to get a wrong idea of me from all these stories you hear." (pg 65). I think this makes Gatsby seem somewhat suspicious because he is concerned about what Nick thinks of him but no one else (except for Daisy- although it seems as if he cares more about what she thinks of his home and material possessions than anything.) Nick feels that Gatsby makes up a great deal about his past because it seems as if none of his stories match up. Right now Gatsby seems sort of like a flat character because a lot of things revealed about Gatsby thus far cannot be determined to be true.
Characterization of Nick
"In consequence, I'm inclined to reserve all judgments, a habit that has opened up many curious natures to me and also made me the victim of not a few veteran bores." (pg 1)
I felt that the narrator, Nick, was especially hard to characterize. I think that he is a very lonesome person who is trying to discover his place in life. Having just recently moved to New York alone, Nick lives in a tiny unattractive home that sits across from Jay Gatsby's mansion. In a way, I think these two characters are somewhat similar because they are both fairly lonely. Nick mentions on pg 42 that at his first visit to Gatsby's party he feels as if he is floating around groups of strangers. He finally says that he "slunk off in the direction of the cocktail table- the only place in the garden where a single man could linger without looking purposeless and alone."
I also found Nick to be a bit hypocritical. On the first page Nick mentions that he reserves his judgments and does not criticize people. However, there is a scene where Nick is in the car with Gatsby and he find himself pondering whether or not the things Gatsby is saying are actually true or not. Nick seems to allow the perceptions other people have of Jay Gatsby affect his own opinion of him. I also found it strange that Nick considers himself an honest person and yet he suspects Gatsby and Jordan of being untruthful. "I am one of the few honest people that I have ever known."
I felt that the narrator, Nick, was especially hard to characterize. I think that he is a very lonesome person who is trying to discover his place in life. Having just recently moved to New York alone, Nick lives in a tiny unattractive home that sits across from Jay Gatsby's mansion. In a way, I think these two characters are somewhat similar because they are both fairly lonely. Nick mentions on pg 42 that at his first visit to Gatsby's party he feels as if he is floating around groups of strangers. He finally says that he "slunk off in the direction of the cocktail table- the only place in the garden where a single man could linger without looking purposeless and alone."
I also found Nick to be a bit hypocritical. On the first page Nick mentions that he reserves his judgments and does not criticize people. However, there is a scene where Nick is in the car with Gatsby and he find himself pondering whether or not the things Gatsby is saying are actually true or not. Nick seems to allow the perceptions other people have of Jay Gatsby affect his own opinion of him. I also found it strange that Nick considers himself an honest person and yet he suspects Gatsby and Jordan of being untruthful. "I am one of the few honest people that I have ever known."
Irony
"Yeah, Gatsby's very careful about women. He would never so much as look at friend's wife." (pg 72)
Throughout the first half of the novel "The Great Gatsby" I found two situations that I felt were somewhat ironic. The first occurrence that I felt was ironic was on page 72 (quote from about). In this scene Nick is speaking with Mr. Wolfsheim (a very suspicous man). Gatsby has just left and Mr. Wolfsheim and Nick begin talking about him. Mr. Wolfsheim makes this comment to back up his opinion that Gatsby is a great and genuine guy. This is almost like verbal irony because there is very little the narrator (Nick) knows about Gatsby. For all Nick knows, Wolfsheim's opinion of Gatsby could be completely wrong. Also, this becomes even more ironic when later on in the story Gatsby and Daisy are reunited. Gatsby makes his love and affection for Daisy very obvious- disproving Wolfsheim's claim.
"His name was Jay Gatsby, and I didn't lay eyes on him again for over four years- even after I'd met him on Long Island I didn't realize it was the same man." (pg75)
The second and more obvious ironic turn of events lies in the fact that Gatsby and Daisy happen to know each other. This could be described as situational irony. Gatsby made an effort to find Daisy, however, Jordan Baker did not realize that she was the link between Gatsby and Daisy for a long while. This is ironic because after five years a strange twist of events allows Gatsby to meet Jordan who knows Daisy and is able to persuade Nick to reunite the couple.
Throughout the first half of the novel "The Great Gatsby" I found two situations that I felt were somewhat ironic. The first occurrence that I felt was ironic was on page 72 (quote from about). In this scene Nick is speaking with Mr. Wolfsheim (a very suspicous man). Gatsby has just left and Mr. Wolfsheim and Nick begin talking about him. Mr. Wolfsheim makes this comment to back up his opinion that Gatsby is a great and genuine guy. This is almost like verbal irony because there is very little the narrator (Nick) knows about Gatsby. For all Nick knows, Wolfsheim's opinion of Gatsby could be completely wrong. Also, this becomes even more ironic when later on in the story Gatsby and Daisy are reunited. Gatsby makes his love and affection for Daisy very obvious- disproving Wolfsheim's claim.
"His name was Jay Gatsby, and I didn't lay eyes on him again for over four years- even after I'd met him on Long Island I didn't realize it was the same man." (pg75)
The second and more obvious ironic turn of events lies in the fact that Gatsby and Daisy happen to know each other. This could be described as situational irony. Gatsby made an effort to find Daisy, however, Jordan Baker did not realize that she was the link between Gatsby and Daisy for a long while. This is ironic because after five years a strange twist of events allows Gatsby to meet Jordan who knows Daisy and is able to persuade Nick to reunite the couple.
Language / Diction / Imagery
"There was music from my neighbor's house through the summer nights. In his blue gardens men and girls came and went like moths among the whisperings and the champagne and the stars." (pg 39)
The author uses a lot of imagery as well as other literary techniques that really help in describing the setting and tone of the story. I recognized several similes, metaphors, and large paragraphs full of description. Almost all of these described the setting. For example, Nick spends a great deal of time describing his new home. On page 5 he says that his house is an "eyesore". However, when Gatsby's home is described there are generally paragraphs explaining the beauty of the garden: "the sparkling odor of jonquils and the frothy odor of hawthorn and plum blossoms and the pale gold odor of kiss-me-at-the-gate", or the interior as "Marie Antoinette music-rooms and Restoration salons".(pg 91) The author also uses language to help characterize the different people in the story. For example, I think that the fact that Gatsby always says "old sport" after everything he says makes him seem really fake. At first it seems like a sign of friendship and closeness. However, around page 94 when Gatsby is speaking to Ewing (his butler I believe) he is very demanding and impatient yet he ends every sentence saying "old sport". I think this makes it seem less meaningful when he says it all the time.
The author uses a lot of imagery as well as other literary techniques that really help in describing the setting and tone of the story. I recognized several similes, metaphors, and large paragraphs full of description. Almost all of these described the setting. For example, Nick spends a great deal of time describing his new home. On page 5 he says that his house is an "eyesore". However, when Gatsby's home is described there are generally paragraphs explaining the beauty of the garden: "the sparkling odor of jonquils and the frothy odor of hawthorn and plum blossoms and the pale gold odor of kiss-me-at-the-gate", or the interior as "Marie Antoinette music-rooms and Restoration salons".(pg 91) The author also uses language to help characterize the different people in the story. For example, I think that the fact that Gatsby always says "old sport" after everything he says makes him seem really fake. At first it seems like a sign of friendship and closeness. However, around page 94 when Gatsby is speaking to Ewing (his butler I believe) he is very demanding and impatient yet he ends every sentence saying "old sport". I think this makes it seem less meaningful when he says it all the time.
Motif / Theme
"There are only the pursued, the pursuing, the busy, and the tired"
"And Daisy ought to have something in her life." (pg 79)
If I was to choose a reoccurring theme or motif within the novel thus far, it would be that of broken relationships. It seems that most, if not all relationships Nick describes are dismal, dying, or nonexistent. Nick himself does not have a significant other. Although I am convinced he feels very strongly for Jordan Baker, he does little to make it known. Nick states at some point in the story that he had a girlfriend. However he admits that after a few days he "let it [the relationship] blow quietly away" (pg 57). This is not the only instance where a broken relationship is described. The marriage between Tom and Daisy is falling apart. Nick states: "It seemed to me that the thing for Daisy to do was to rush out of the house, child in arms- but apparently there were no such intentions in her head." (pg 20) This shows that Daisy and Tom are still together even though they would be better off apart. All of this is brought about due to Tom having a Mistress. Similarly, Tom's Mistress, Myrtle, is having problems in her marriage. Myrtle says, "The only crazy I was was when I married him [George]. I knew right away I made a mistake." (pg 35)
Finally, the narrator even describes a scene between two strangers (I believe this is the only time he describes a couple at Gatsby's party): "One of the men was talking with curious intensity to a young actress, and his wife, after attempting to laugh at the situation in a dignified and indifferent way, broke down entirely and resorted to flank attacks- at intervals she appeared suddenly at his side like an angry diamond, and hissed: 'You promised!" into his ear"
In all of these cases, not one positive, strong and happy marriage. I think this is the theme of the story because the narrator has continuously described only negative relationships and no positive ones. And all of these broken relationships are what have been moving the story/plot along so far.
"And Daisy ought to have something in her life." (pg 79)
If I was to choose a reoccurring theme or motif within the novel thus far, it would be that of broken relationships. It seems that most, if not all relationships Nick describes are dismal, dying, or nonexistent. Nick himself does not have a significant other. Although I am convinced he feels very strongly for Jordan Baker, he does little to make it known. Nick states at some point in the story that he had a girlfriend. However he admits that after a few days he "let it [the relationship] blow quietly away" (pg 57). This is not the only instance where a broken relationship is described. The marriage between Tom and Daisy is falling apart. Nick states: "It seemed to me that the thing for Daisy to do was to rush out of the house, child in arms- but apparently there were no such intentions in her head." (pg 20) This shows that Daisy and Tom are still together even though they would be better off apart. All of this is brought about due to Tom having a Mistress. Similarly, Tom's Mistress, Myrtle, is having problems in her marriage. Myrtle says, "The only crazy I was was when I married him [George]. I knew right away I made a mistake." (pg 35)
Finally, the narrator even describes a scene between two strangers (I believe this is the only time he describes a couple at Gatsby's party): "One of the men was talking with curious intensity to a young actress, and his wife, after attempting to laugh at the situation in a dignified and indifferent way, broke down entirely and resorted to flank attacks- at intervals she appeared suddenly at his side like an angry diamond, and hissed: 'You promised!" into his ear"
In all of these cases, not one positive, strong and happy marriage. I think this is the theme of the story because the narrator has continuously described only negative relationships and no positive ones. And all of these broken relationships are what have been moving the story/plot along so far.
Monday, February 28, 2011
A Raisin in the Sun ...tres
since I am on a roll with this whole making connections in other literature and such, I figured I might as well go for a hat trick and make this third blog about Walter and Tom from the Glass Menagerie.
Tom and Walter both have a dream- which is to get the heck outta their current living conditions. Tom is a grown man living with his obsessive mom- who can blame him on that one? Walter on the other hand is a relatively poor black man living with his mom, wife, and sister in one small apartment. Walter desperately wants to get his family out of their financial struggle by opening up a business. He tells Travis that he is going to change their lives with his new business transaction (pg 108). This is a classic example of how Walter is always trying to appear to be some hero. Both men are pretty dang unhappy with their lives. Tom isn't as selfish as Walter. To treat himself, Tom indulges in a night at the movies.. or the bar??.. almost seven nights a week. Walter also treats himself to a little bit of drinking every once in awhile. By the end of both plays, Walter and Tom make drastic moves (pretty selfishly) that affect their whole family. In the Glass Menagerie Tom simply leaves home- fulfilling his dream. Walter spends his mother's money on an investment in a liquor store- which doesn't exactly solve any problems. But, these similarities are pretty significant. In both plays the man of the family is tired with the life they live and desires a change. They make a bold move in order to reach for their goals.
Tom and Walter both have a dream- which is to get the heck outta their current living conditions. Tom is a grown man living with his obsessive mom- who can blame him on that one? Walter on the other hand is a relatively poor black man living with his mom, wife, and sister in one small apartment. Walter desperately wants to get his family out of their financial struggle by opening up a business. He tells Travis that he is going to change their lives with his new business transaction (pg 108). This is a classic example of how Walter is always trying to appear to be some hero. Both men are pretty dang unhappy with their lives. Tom isn't as selfish as Walter. To treat himself, Tom indulges in a night at the movies.. or the bar??.. almost seven nights a week. Walter also treats himself to a little bit of drinking every once in awhile. By the end of both plays, Walter and Tom make drastic moves (pretty selfishly) that affect their whole family. In the Glass Menagerie Tom simply leaves home- fulfilling his dream. Walter spends his mother's money on an investment in a liquor store- which doesn't exactly solve any problems. But, these similarities are pretty significant. In both plays the man of the family is tired with the life they live and desires a change. They make a bold move in order to reach for their goals.
A Raisin in the Sun.. take two.
So... characterization time? I think yes.
Okay, Mama. I'm gonna be real honest, I was really disappointed when Mr. Costello said she was played by Phylicia Rashad- I envisioned more of the Martin Lawrence "Big Mama's House" type of gal. But anyways... Mama is my favorite character throughout the whole story. She is honest and sympathetic. She knows her place in the world, "We Just Plain Working folks (pg 42)." However she still has dreams of moving into a nicer home. Mama is selfless because even after she is advised to spend her husband's money on herself, she gives it to her children to decide what to do with it (big mistake).
Ruth- Well, I don't think there is much to say about Ruth. She is the typical hard-working and unappreciated house wife. Sometimes she comes off as a little bit strict- but she has to when she is married to such an irresponsible man (typical).
Beneatha- I am confused by this lady! One minute I think she is trying to break out of the colored people stereotype getting herself a fancy education and whatnot, but then the next minute she goes all Wangero on us (yep, look at me making all these literature connections! from the short story Everyday Use... in case you didn't pick up on that one). I mean who the heck is Alaiyo anyways?
Walter- hmm.. I don't think selfish would fully suffice. Really, if he had just let Beneaha use the money on schooling, the whole family would have been better off. Walter is just the typical man.. He insults his wife when trying to give her a compliment (again, typical man), he tries to look all tough and noble for his son by giving out money that he clearly doesn't have, and he tries to be the hero in the story- which turns out to be a disaster.
Oh yeah, I almost forgot Travis. Well... He's eleven and pretty much oblivious to the conflicts within the family. Travis recognizes the family's financial struggles though and is slightly embarrassed.
Okay, Mama. I'm gonna be real honest, I was really disappointed when Mr. Costello said she was played by Phylicia Rashad- I envisioned more of the Martin Lawrence "Big Mama's House" type of gal. But anyways... Mama is my favorite character throughout the whole story. She is honest and sympathetic. She knows her place in the world, "We Just Plain Working folks (pg 42)." However she still has dreams of moving into a nicer home. Mama is selfless because even after she is advised to spend her husband's money on herself, she gives it to her children to decide what to do with it (big mistake).
Ruth- Well, I don't think there is much to say about Ruth. She is the typical hard-working and unappreciated house wife. Sometimes she comes off as a little bit strict- but she has to when she is married to such an irresponsible man (typical).
Beneatha- I am confused by this lady! One minute I think she is trying to break out of the colored people stereotype getting herself a fancy education and whatnot, but then the next minute she goes all Wangero on us (yep, look at me making all these literature connections! from the short story Everyday Use... in case you didn't pick up on that one). I mean who the heck is Alaiyo anyways?
Walter- hmm.. I don't think selfish would fully suffice. Really, if he had just let Beneaha use the money on schooling, the whole family would have been better off. Walter is just the typical man.. He insults his wife when trying to give her a compliment (again, typical man), he tries to look all tough and noble for his son by giving out money that he clearly doesn't have, and he tries to be the hero in the story- which turns out to be a disaster.
Oh yeah, I almost forgot Travis. Well... He's eleven and pretty much oblivious to the conflicts within the family. Travis recognizes the family's financial struggles though and is slightly embarrassed.
A Raisin in the Sun
So obviously we studied the poem "A Dream Deferred" earlier this year. I really liked the poem because I understood it on my own (yay me!) and it made a lot of sense to me. I think the connection Hansberry made with this poem and the overall theme of her play is perfect. I believe the overall theme of this play was that everyone had a dream. Mama and Ruth wanted the family to be happy in a nice and bigger home (good luck on that one) Beneatha wanted to finish medical school, and Walter (idiot) wanted to open up a liquor store (yeah.. real ambitious fellow). (All of this info is revealed througout the play- mostly between pages 36- 42) Anyhow, the family only had $10,000 to spare on the so-called dream. Walter, being the brilliant and selfless kind of guy he is used a bunch of that money to open a liquor store. He was tricked which put his family in quite the pickle. However, even though so many negative things took place throughout the play, I honestly believe that things will get better for the Youngers. The theme of the poem is that when you don't reach for your dreams you regret it for the rest of your life. Well, even though it really wasn't a success, the Youngers took a chance. Now they are moving into a new neighborhood with a baby on the way!
Characterization
Amanda- I think that it is almost unfair the way Amanda is portrayed in the story. Because this is a memory, we can assume that Tom is a little biased. Most children, though they love their parents, believe their parents to be overprotective, annoying, and strict. Throughout the play, Tom gives the impression that Amanda is all of the above. However, there were several moments in the play when Amanda said things such as "I pray for my wonderful children" that make her sound much more sympathetic and loving. Every memory Tom presents of his mother is one in which she is trying desperately to put on a show and be someone she is not. This is especially evident when Tom invites Jim to the apartment and Amanda cleans/ transforms the home. She tries to charm Jim with her southern hospitality.
Laura- Laura, from what Tom reveals to us, seems very shy. She is nervous and anxious around strangers. Tom seems very protective of Laura. He tries to reason with his mother that she may not be cut out to be somebodies wife and that is okay. In the end of the story, Tom makes it out of his home- but he brings Laura with him. She is very dependent and oblivious to many things around her. as Tom says, she lives in her own little world with her glass ornaments.
Tom- There really is very little to say about Tom. All we really know is that he is ambitious and looking for adventure. Throughout the story there is some questioning in whether Tom goes to the movies every night or whether he goes out to drink. I think that, because he goes out to drink almost every night, his memory is impaired, and therefore many of the things mentioned in this story may not be how they appear to be to Tom.
Laura- Laura, from what Tom reveals to us, seems very shy. She is nervous and anxious around strangers. Tom seems very protective of Laura. He tries to reason with his mother that she may not be cut out to be somebodies wife and that is okay. In the end of the story, Tom makes it out of his home- but he brings Laura with him. She is very dependent and oblivious to many things around her. as Tom says, she lives in her own little world with her glass ornaments.
Tom- There really is very little to say about Tom. All we really know is that he is ambitious and looking for adventure. Throughout the story there is some questioning in whether Tom goes to the movies every night or whether he goes out to drink. I think that, because he goes out to drink almost every night, his memory is impaired, and therefore many of the things mentioned in this story may not be how they appear to be to Tom.
#6. There are many different theatrical aspects included in this play. The use of music seems to be very significant throughout the play. At some points the "The Glass Menagerie" would be played. I think that this song was played to emphasize low points within the story. For example, in the first scene Laura admits to her mother, Amanda that she doesn't think there will be any gentleman callers for her that day (pg 1239). Amanda is astonished at this fact but Laura is clearly unconcerned. I think this song is chosen because it reinforces the idea that Laura lives in her own world composed of her glass menagerie and nothing else. She is not worried about gentleman callers because all she has to worry about in life is her glass figures. Other music played throughout the play was upbeat music like the tango or waltz. This music, coming from across the street, was heard during high points in the story. When Laura and Jim begin to hit it off the music is suddenly upbeat and they begin to dance. One more significant element within the play is the portrait of their father. It is a reminder, not only to the family, but to the audience that it is possible for someone to "escape the clutches of Amanda". Tom has big dreams of getting out of that house and following in his father's footsteps. This portrait reminds him and the audience that he can do it.
TomTom
#8. The narration of The Glass Menagerie was very different than typical plays. Tom, a character in the play, was also a narrator. Tom describes background information that is useful to the audience. When the scene unfolds, the audience is prepared for what is going to occur. What is so unique about this play is that Tom describes it as his own memories- however there are instances in which Tom is not present. For example, When Jim O'Connor comes to the Wingfield home, Jim and Laura are alone in the living room (almost the entire scene 7). If this play was actually composed of Tom's memories, this scene probably would not have been included. I thought this aspect made the storyline seem a bit unrealistic. The play comes from the point of view of Tom, yet the audience knows almost nothing about him. The audience knows a great deal about Laura and Amanda, yet Tom's life is still a mystery. I think this narration makes the play seem unrealistic / non realistic (I still don't fully understand the difference between the two).
Thursday, January 27, 2011
Happily Never After
I really did like reading Othello in class except I hate when the main characters die! It's really depressing. I think what is worse is the fact that Iago, the main cause of all of the conflicts, doesn't die. So, just a few comments about the play in general... I liked it, but I thought it was weird that all of the action took place in the very last scene. I'm not sure whether or not this had a more negative or positive effect on the overall view of the play. I thought that maybe some people would be less attracted to the play because it wasn't as exciting or thrilling as some others. However, I think saving all of the action definitely created suspense. This was even more effective because The audience can't see what is going on in Othello's head- they know that he is upset, but his plans on killing Desdemona weren't really made clear until he actually did so. Another thing I liked about the play was Desdemona's death scene. I think that it really spoke to her character that she remained loyal to Othello, even until death. in Act V scene ii lines 122-123 Emilia asks "Oh, who hath done this deed?" and Desdemona responds, protecting Othello by saying "Nobody, I myself. Farewell. Commend me to my kind Lord." Obviously, Desdemona was a true and honest wife, even until the end. One other random thing that stuck out to me when reading Act V was when Othello says (V.ii.346-347) "Like the base Indian, threw a pearl away Richer than all his tribe"- This reminded me of good 'ole John Steinbeck. I dont know whether there is actually any relation between the two works or not, but this line does seem like the story line of The Pearl.
#5. As we discussed in class, there are several themes that are presented in this play. My group was given the theme "Jealousy is a dangerous and often destructive force" .. or something along those lines anyways. Though the other ones were probably important, I felt that this one was most fitting (and to be honest I really don't remember the others anyways). The whole plot of this play is centered around the jealousy of one person, Iago. By the end of the story Iago hopes to kill two people: Cassio- because he received Iago's desired position, and Othello- because he is insecure and thinks he is sleeping with Emilia (which I don't know why he even really cares because he is a jerk to her) and because Othello purposefully appointed Cassio as lieutenant. Even though Roderigo does attempt to kill Cassio, and it seems like he causes a great deal of the action in the story, Roderigo only acts in response to what Iago tells him to do. Iago is like a puppeteer, he controls everything that takes place within the story- especially the actions of Roderigo, Emilia, and Othello. I think that this theme has a major impact on the play- I wouldn't necessarily call it a positive impact because the result is everyone dying, but it is a significant impact. If Iago weren't moved by jealousy so much, I don't think any of this would have occurred. Most of these feelings are expressed right away, in the first scene of act one when Iago says "Oh, sir, content you, I follow him to serve my turn upon him." I.i.41-42. Iago goes on to say in the following lines that he hates Othello. He plans to get close to Othello (and Cassio, though he doesn't directly say it) and act as if he is his close friend. He wants to earn Othello's trust so that way he can manipulate him without ever being suspected.
He Said, She Said
#3 If I had to choose two characters who seemed to be the protagonist and antagonist in "Othello" I think I would say Othello and Desdemona are protagonists and Iago is the antagonist. Othello's character is a little more complicated however because he does end up killing Desdemona. However, throughout the the whole play Othello really has an inner conflict with himself. He struggles with the thought of Desdemona cheating on him. At the same time though, Iago is trying to turn Othello against Desdemona. It isn't until the last act that the audience actually hears Desdemona defend herself. Obviously, the minor characters serve important roles in this play. It is their characters that provide motives for a lot of the actions in the play. Roderigo serves as Iago's motive for getting rid of Cassio. Iago really wants to kill him in order to get revenge for Cassio becoming lieutenant instead of him, however, Iago convinces Roderigo to do his dirty work. Emilia is another important minor character. Her obedience to her husband Iago ultimately provides the evidence Othello is searching for when accusing Desdemona of being unfaithful. A lot of what the minor characters do or say provides the audience with key information that moves the plot along and provides motives behind what is happening. For example, one of Emilia's biggest roles in the play was giving Iago Desdemona's handkerchief. The audience knew that Iago had planned this because of what Emilia says, "What handkerchief! Why, that the Moor first gave to Desdemona, That which so often you did bid me steal." III.iii.308-310. Also, Bianca's role in returning the handkerchief to Cassio played a major part in the plot. This story depended on the lies, miscommunication, and deceit of all the characters.
Thursday, January 20, 2011
Iago
I just really wanted to dedicate a full blog to Iago. Not only because his name is pretty cool (reminds me of Aladdin!), but because he really is a dynamic character. First of all he is rude. He knows he is rude. Every time he has an aside he reminds me of a modern day villain tapping their fingers together laughing maniacally. "But I'll set down the pegs that make this music, as honest as I am." (II.i.195-196). He is a two-timing evil loser. Although His measures do seem pretty drastic, I suppose he does have some pretty good motives for why he acts the way he does. #1 Paranoia. Iago is paranoid and crazy. Now, I do love her too, not out of absolute lust—though peradventure I stand accountant for as great a sin— but partly led to diet my revenge, for that I do suspect the lusty Moor hath leaped into my seat." (II.i.270-275). Another motive Iago has is #2 Jealousy. Iago begins the story by explaining the Roderigo that it is not fair that Othello did not choose him to be his lieutenant. "I know my price, I am worth no worse a place." (I.i.11) Iago believes he must seek revenge on Othello for not choosing him as his lieutenant. Finally, Iago's motive #3 Money. of course, now here is something that can relate to culture nowadays! Anyways, Iago has completely tricked Roderigo into paying him for advice and help for breaking Desdemona and Othello up. Shortly after Iago claims to be Roderigo's good friend, he makes this aside: "Thus do I ever make my fool my purse." (II.iii.363). Basically, Iago is an evil person. Hopefully, the theme of jealous that we discussed (it being that person's downfall) applies here.
doo doo doo doodoodoodoo doo.....
[response to #4] It seems like this play is full of waiting. The story begins with Iago and Roderigo standing outside Desdemona's home. They have decided to wake her father up and inform him that his daughter has run off with a Moor. In Iago's dialogue, even at the beginning of the story, he expresses his hatred for Othello and his plans to turn against him, "I follow him to serve my turn upon him." (I.i.42). Likewise, Desdemona's father is angry when he discovers his daughter has married Othello. The audience then has heard of Othello long before they are introduced to him. Othello's true reputation is much different than the one he credited with from Iago and Brabanito. In the same way, Desdemona is mentioned several times before the audience actually sees her. One of the most significant quotes which describes Desdemona is spoken by Cassio, "Most fortunately. He hath achieved a maid that paragons description and wild fame, one that excels the quirks of blazoning pens,and in th' essential vesture of creation does tire the ingener." (II.i.61-64). The audience has, by now, hear a lot about the two main characters, but hasn't met them. Another sort of "suspense" is simply just waiting for the action to occur. As I mentioned in my last blog, so far this play is simply dialogue. The whole story is centered around past history each character has with another and therefore this history must be revealed in order for the audience to understand the motives behind the characters' actions. Therefore I believe the rest of the play will be much more exciting now that the audience is aware of who loves and hates one another.
blah.. blah.. blah...
[Response to #7 on pg 1119] Only a couple days have passed by Act 3. Although this may have been a very popular play at the time, I have a hunch that in modern times it would not be as well received. I say this because people nowadays are more interesting in action; they like drama, suspense, explosions. Really, the most intense moment that has happened thus far is the storm- and there is no way Shakespeare could have dramatized a storm on stage. Simply put, this play is one that you have to pay attention to. To really understand what is occurring in each scene you have to really pay attention to the dialogue. I think this is especially important because of the "double sided" personality of Iago. Iago comes across as Othello's noble ensign and servant. However, he even addresses himself as being a traitor, "I follow him to serve my turn upon him." (I.i.42) Iago is very deceiving. He uses Roderigo to get back at Othello by giving Roderigo the impression that he can somehow help Roderigo win over Desdemona. These things, among others, are only revealed in the dialogue and therefore it is important that the audience pay close attention. I think this makes the play feel somewhat tight because the audience is constantly listening for the plot. Unlike other Shakespearean plays, it is difficult to simply watch what is occurring because there is no goodnight kiss on the balcony or anyone being stabbed to death by a mob of angry conspirators. However, I believe that as the plot unfolds there may be more action. As we discussed in class, Jealousy is a destructive force- and so far Iago and Roderigo have identified themselves as very jealous people.
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